Vastuullisuuden narratiivi

The Narrative of Sustainability

Maj-Lis Viitanen

How can sustainability be communicated in a way that is both credible and commercially compelling?

For sustainable fashion brands, this is one of the hardest challenges to get right.

My approach is to strip the narrative down to its core and deliberately define a strategy that clearly explains how a brand’s actions and values are communicated. Not everything needs to be said at once, but what is said needs to make sense over time.

When I talk about narrative in sustainability communication, I don’t mean storytelling. I mean a well-considered explanation of cause-and-effect relationships. A strong narrative connects values, actions, and impacts in a way that is logical, understandable, and relevant to the recipient.

In reality, most business decisions are supported by several valid reasons. In sustainability communication, this often creates a temptation to adjust the reasoning depending on the context to sound more commercial in one moment and more sustainability-driven in another.

Using arguments that are relevant to the context is not the problem. The challenge is changing the narrative while doing so. To remain credible, a narrative needs clear and consistent cause-and-effect links.

For example, a fashion brand might say in one context that a certain material was chosen to maximize customer comfort, and in another context that the same material was chosen because of its lower environmental impact. Both reasons can be valid and important for the brand. The issue arises when both are communicated as the primary reason for the same decision. At that point, the narrative loses its logic and that is where suspicion and scepticism begin to grow. 

This kind of cherry-picking often happens unintentionally, when the narrative has not been clearly defined, especially when different people are involved in creating content. What looks like a small shift in wording can signal a much larger inconsistency in meaning.

In this graph, as an example, the choice of  material choice becomes part of two very different narratives: one focused on societal impact, the other on individual benefit. Fashion brands need to communicate both, but they must also recognize how each perspective belongs in the overall narrative.

Sustainability communication does not work when having two separate sides that tend to contradict each other. It is about building a clear narrative that explains how they reinforce each other. When cause, action, and impact are consistently connected, sustainability stops sounding like a claim, and starts functioning as strategy.

How can I help with your sustainability communication narrative?

Creating a coherent narrative requires understanding how a company’s communication interests and consumers’ own motivations may be partly conflicting both with each other and internally. My services are designed to help companies communicate in a way that strategically and logically supports both business objectives and the consumer’s purchase journey.

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Author

Maj-Lis Viitanen is a sustainability communication and fashion expert. The blog is based on her professional experience in the fashion industry and sustainability communication, as well as her Master’s thesis Bridging the Gap Between Values and Action Through Sustainability Communication.